Ncert solution for class 8th "Thomas Alva Edison" By Chanchal Sir.
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๐ About this post.
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๐ Short answer type questions.
๐ Question (1) Where was Pungi banned ? Who banned it ?
เคชुंเคी เคชเคฐ เคฐोเค เคเคนाँ เคฒเคी ? เคเคธ เคชเคฐ เคฐोเค เคिเคธเคจे เคฒเคाเค ?
✍️ Answer. Pungi was banned in the Royal residence of emperor Aurangzeb. The emperor himself banned it.
๐ Question (2) What did most of the people think about pungi when it was banned ?
เคเคฌ เคเคธ เคชเคฐ เคฐोเค เคฒเคी เคคो เค เคงिเคांเคถ เคฒोเคों เคจे เคชुंเคी เคे เคตिเคทเคฏ เคฎें เค्เคฏा เคธोเคा ?
✍️ Answer. Most of the people, when pungi was banned, thought that it would never revive.
๐ Question (3) What changes did the barber make to transform pungi into shehnai ?
เคชुंเคी เคो เคถเคนเคจाเค เคฎें เคฐूเคชांเคคเคฐिเคค เคเคฐเคจे เคฎें เคจाเค เคจे เค्เคฏा เคชเคฐिเคตเคฐ्เคคเคจ เคिเค ?
✍️ Answer. He took pipe with a natural hollow stem. It was longer and broader than the pungi. He made seven holes on the body of the pipe. Thus the pungi got transformed into shehnai.
๐ Must read the following link by click.
https://www.chanchalsir.com/2022/11/Packing-by-chanchal-sir%20.html
๐ Question (4) How was the reformed musical instrument known as shehnai ?
เคธुเคงाเคฐे เคนुเค เคธंเคीเคค เคตाเคฆ्เคฏเคฏंเคค्เคฐ เคो เคैเคธे เคถเคนเคจाเค เคे เคฐूเคช เคฎें เคाเคจा เคเคฏा ?
✍️ Answer. As the instrument was played in the Shah's chambers and was played by a nai (Barber), it therefore, was named the shehnai.
๐ Question (5) Till recently where was it used ? Who does the credit go to bring it onto the classical stage ?
เคนाเคฒ เคนी เคคเค เคเคธे เคिเคธ เคช्เคฐเคाเคฐ เคช्เคฐเคฏुเค्เคค เคिเคฏा เคाเคคा เคนै ? เคเคธे เคถाเคธ्เคค्เคฐीเคฏ เคฎंเค เคชเคฐ เคฒाเคจे เคा เคถ्เคฐेเคฏ เคिเคธे เคाเคคा เคนै ?
✍️ Answer. Till recently it was used only in temples and weddings. The credit to bring it onto the classical stage goes to ustad Bismillah Khan.
๐ Question (6) How did five-year old Bismillah spend his days in Dumraon ?
เคกुเคฎเคฐाँเคต เคฎें เคชाँเค เคตเคฐ्เคท เคे เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒा เคจे เค เคชเคจे เคฆिเคจ เคैเคธे เคฌिเคคाเค ?
✍️ Answer. Five-year old Bismillah spent his days in Dumraon by playing gilli-danda near the pond and regularly going to Bihariji temple to sing Bhojpuri 'Chaita'.
๐ Question (7) What do you know about Bismillah Khan, his father and his grandfather ?
เคเคช เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ, เคเคจเคे เคชिเคคा เคคเคฅा เคเคจเคे เคฆाเคฆाเคी เคे เคตिเคทเคฏ เคฎें เค्เคฏा เคाเคจเคคे เคนैं ?
✍️ Answer. Born on 21 March, 1916 in Bihar Bismillah Khan is known as the greatest shehnai maestro. His father Paigambar bux was also a great shehnai player and his grandfather Rasool bux was the shehnai nawaz of the Bhojpuri king's court.
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๐ Question (8) When did Bismillah Khan watch someone practising the shehnai first ? Who this someone was ?
เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ เคจे เคชเคนเคฒी เคฌाเคฐ เคिเคธ เคो เคถเคนเคจाเค เคा เค เคญ्เคฏाเคธ เคเคฐเคคे เคนुเค เคเคฌ เคฆेเคा ? เคฏเคน เคोเค เคौเคจ เคฅा ?
✍️ Answer. When he was three, he first saw somene practising the shehnai. This 'someone' was his maternal uncle.
๐ Question (9) Who or what inspired Bismillah to improvise and invent raagas ?
เคिเคธ (เคต्เคฏเค्เคคि) เค เคฅเคตा เคिเคธ (เคตเคธ्เคคु) เคจे เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคो เคฐोเคों เคे เคเคตिเคท्เคाเคฐ เคต เคเคจเคฎें เคธुเคงाเคฐ เคे เคฒिเค เคช्เคฐेเคฐिเคค เคिเคฏा ?
✍️ Answer. The flowing water of the Ganga inspired Bismillah Khan to improvise and invent raagas.
๐ Question (10) How was he associated with the radio ?
เคตे เคฐेเคกिเคฏो เคธे เคैเคธे เคुเคก़े ?
✍️ Answer. All India Radio was opened in Lucknow in 1938, and Bismillah Khan was also given a break. He soon became an often-heard shehnai player. He was, thus, associated with the Radio.
๐ Question (11) How did 15 August, 1947 become a memorable day for Bismillah Khan ?
15 เค เคเคธ्เคค, 1947 เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ เคे เคฒिเค เคฏाเคฆเคाเคฐ เคैเคธे เคฌเคจा ?
✍️ Answer. When India got freedom on 15 August, 1947, Bismillah Khan greeted the nation with his shehnai. He became the first Indian to achieve this. This day, in this way, became memorable for him.
๐ Question (12) What happened when Bismillah made his first trip to Afghanistan ?
เคเคฌ เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคจे เค เคชเคจी เคชเคนเคฒी เค เคซเคाเคจिเคธ्เคคाเคจ เคी เคฏाเคค्เคฐा เคी เคคो เค्เคฏा เคนुเค ?
✍️ Answer. When he first visited Afghanistan, king Zahir Shah became highly impressed with him and he gifted Bismillah pricelles Persian carpets and other souvenirs.
๐ Question (13) Which national awards were conferred on him ?
เคเคจ्เคนें เคौเคจ-เคธे เคฐाเคท्เค्เคฐीเคฏ เคชुเคฐเคธ्เคाเคฐ เคธे เคธเคฎ्เคฎाเคจिเคค เคिเคฏा เคเคฏा ?
✍️ Answer. The Padam Shri, The Padam Bhushan, and the Padam Vibhushan were conferred on him.
๐ Question (14) After receiving the Bharat Ratna award what advice did he give to parents ?
เคญाเคฐเคค-เคฐเคค्เคจ เคชुเคฐเคธ्เคाเคฐ เคชाเคจे เคे เคฌाเคฆ เคเคจ्เคนोंเคจे เคฎाเคคा-เคชिเคคा เคो เค्เคฏा เคธเคฒाเคน เคฆी ?
✍️ Answer. After receiving the Bharat Ratna award, he advised the parents, 'Teach your children music, this is Hindustan's richest tradition'.
๐ Long answer type questions.
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| The sound of music part 2 |
๐ Question (1) Give a brief description of Bismillah Khan's early life.
เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ เคे เคช्เคฐाเคฐเคฎ्เคญिเค เคीเคตเคจ เคा เคธंเค्เคทिเคช्เคค เคตเคฐ्เคฃเคจ เคीเคिเค |
✍️ Answer. Bismillah Khan , the great shehnai maestro, was born in a well-known family of Bihar. His father Paigambar Bux and his grandfather Rasool Bux Khan were also great shehnai player. As a child Bismillah used to play gilli-danda and regularly went to Bihariji's temple and sang Bhojpuri 'Chaita' there with joy.
When he was just three, he, for the first time, saw his uncles practising the shehnai, and from here started his journey of learning shehnai. He started practising in solitude. He gave his recital at the Allahabad music conference. He was just 14 then.
๐ Question (2) What do you know about Bismillah Khan's awards and recognition ?
เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ เคे เคชुเคฐเคธ्เคाเคฐों เคเคตं เคชเคนเคाเคจ เคे เคตिเคทเคฏ เคฎें เคเคช เค्เคฏा เคाเคจเคคे เคนैं ?
✍️ Answer. Bismillah Khan was awarded the Padam Shri, the Padam Bhushan and the Padam Vibhushan awards. Besides it, in 2001 he was awarded India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. In additional to this, it was he who took shehnai to classical stage.
On 15 August 1947 he greeted the nation with his shehnai. He gave performances at Afghanistan, USA, Montreal, Osaka etc. So well known did he become internationally that an auditorium in Tehran was was named after him.
๐Must read the following link by click.
https://www.chanchalsir.com/2022/10/What-is-interview-by-chanchal-sir.html
๐ Question (3) Bismillah Khan loved India, Banaras and Dumraon. Do you agree ?
เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ เคญाเคฐเคค, เคฌเคจाเคฐเคธ เคคเคฅा เคกुเคฎเคฐाँเคต เคो เคช्เคฐेเคฎ เคเคฐเคคे เคฅे | เค्เคฏा เคเคช เคธเคนเคฎเคค เคนैं ?
✍️ Answer. Yes, I fully agree that Bismillah Khan loved India, Banaras and Dumraon even. For him Banaras and Dumraon remained the most wonderful towns in the world. A student of him wanted him to head a shehnai school USA with a promise that he would recreate the atmosphere of Banaras.
Khan sahab refused his offer asking him if he would fetch the Ganga there. When in a foreign country, he yearned to see Hindustan, while in Mumbai, he thought of Banaras and the Ganga, and while in Banaras, he missed the unique Mattha of Dumraon.
๐ Question (4) How was Bismillah Khan associated with films, and why did he give up films ?
เคฌिเคธ्เคฎिเคฒ्เคฒा เคाँ เคซिเคฒ्เคฎों เคธे เคैเคธे เคुเคก़े เคคเคฅा เคเคจ्เคนोंเคจे เคซ़िเคฒ्เคฎें เค्เคฏों เคोเคก़ เคฆी ?
✍️ Answer. When film director Vijay Bhatt heard Bismillah play at a festival, he became so much impressed with it that he named a film after the instrument called 'Gunj uthi shehnai'. One of Bismillah Khan's composition in this film 'Dil ka khilona hai toot gaya'.
His other film was Vikram Srinivas's Kannada film 'Sanadhi Apanna'. He couldn't come to terms with the artificiality and glamour of the film world. He, for this reason, gave up films.
๐ Multiple choice question (MCQ.)
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| MCQ for class 9th |
๐ Choose the most suitable alternative to complete the following statements.
1. What were the ventures of Bismillah Khan in film's music ?
(a) Gunj uthi shehnai and Sanadhi Apanna (b) Jazbat Dil ki and khoobsurat (c) Naya subah and Prem Rog (d) Kayamat and Dil ke dard
2. Which musical instrument did emperor Aurangzeb ban in the royal residence ?
(a) Taanpura (b) Pungi (c) Sitar (d) Dhol
3. Which sound was considered to be auspicious ?
(a) Shehnai (b) Pungi (c) Dhol (d) Taanpura
4. When was Bismillah Khan born ?
(a) 21 March, 1916 (b) 21 March, 1917 (c) 20 March, 1916 (d) 21 March, 1918
5. As a five years old which game did Bismillah Khan play ?
(a) Hide and seek (b) Chor police (c) Gilli danda (d) Bhagam Bhagh
6. At what age, Bismillah was fascinated by watching his uncle's practice shehnai ?
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 3
7. Where did Bismillah accompany his uncle, Ali Bux at a very young age ?
(a) Shiva temple (b) Ganesha temple (c) Kali temple (d) Vishnu temple
8. How did Bismillah great our nation post-independence ?
(a) By playing shehnai (b) By throwing flowers (c) By singing a song (d) By playing pungi
9. Where was Bismillah Khan's first abroad trip ?
(a) Myanmar (b) Afghanistan (c) Turkey (d) Israel
(10) Which film director was impressed by him ?
(a) Mahesh Bhatt (b) Vijay Agrawal (c) Sanjay Bhatt (d) Vijay Bhatt
๐ Answer.
(1) a (2) b (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) a (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) d
๐ Note : How did you feel after reading and writing this post (Article). Please give me your opinion by right comments.
๐ Written by.
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✍️ Grammar guru by Chanchal sir, www.chanchalsir.com
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