Transformation Of sentences By Chanchal Sir.

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Zero verb Sentence (Without main verb) by Chanchal sir.


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If someone want to learn and speak English or writing question and answer 9th, 10th, 11th or 12th or anything so he can join this website and can get knowledge of English.

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This post "0 Verb sentence by Chanchal sir" is very most important for all.

             

👉 Zero verb sentence, without main verb : Definition, Structure, Formula, Rules with suitable examples.

Zero verb sentence by Chanchal sir
www. chanchalsir.com


👉 Zero verb sentence or without main verb sentence-बिना मुख्य क्रिया के वाक्य.

👉 Definition. (परिभाषा)

That sentence in which not any kinds of main verb is called zero verb sentence.

वह वाक्य जिसमें कोई मुख्य क्रिया न हो, Zero verb sentence or without main verb sentence कहलाता है |

👉 Recognize of sentence. ( वाक्य की पहचान)

इस प्रकार के वाक्यों के अन्त में बिना मुख्य क्रिया के (Without main verb) है, हैं, हो, हूँ etc. शब्द आते हैं |

✓ As. (!) He is in village.

            वह गाँव में है |

          (!!) I am in market now.

             मैं अभी बाजार में हूँ |

NoteZero verb sentence is divided into three parts. Present zero verb, Past zero verb and Future zero verb sentence.

👉 Part (1) Present Zero verb sentence.

That sentence in which subject Is, Am, Are + something or somewhere.

वह वाक्य जिसमें कर्ता कुछ है या कहीं है |

(1) Affirmative sentence. (सकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Sub. + Is, Am, Are + something or somewhere. 

✓ Example.

(a) Radha is in village at this time.

        राधा इस समय गाँव में है |

(b) I am an ideal student.

        मैं एक आदर्श छात्र हूँ |

(c) They are all in play ground now.

       वे सब अभी खेल के मैदान में हैं |

👉 Note : अब यहाँ से सिर्फ दो-दो Example ही दिया जायेगा क्योंकि यदि सब में तीन-तीन उदाहरण दिया गया तो यह Post बहुत बड़ा हो जायेगा | 

 (2) Negative sentence. (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Sub. + Is, Am, Are + Not + Something or Somewhere.

✓ Example.

(a) Chanchal sir is not in coaching now.

       चंचल सर अभी कोचिंग में नहीं हैं|

(b) I am not in office at this time.

       मैं इस समय ऑफिस में नहीं हूँ |

(3) Interrogative sentence. (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ? 

✓ Example.

(a) Is Modiji in America at this time ?

        क्या मोदीजी इस समय अमेरिका में हैं ?

(b) Are you in Mumbai now ?

       क्या तुम अभी मुंबई में हो ?

(4) Interrogative + Negative sentence. (प्रश्नवाचक + नकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ? 

✓ Example.

(a) Am I not an ideal student ?

      क्या मैं एक आदर्श विद्यार्थी नहीं हूँ ?

(b) Is Virat not in Mumbai ?

      क्या विराट मुंबई में नहीं है ? 

               

Zero verb sentence by Chanchal sir
Grammar guru by Chanchal sir 

👇

Note :

जो वाक्य Interrogative यानी प्रश्नवाचक होता है वो हमेशा 'क्या' से शुरू होता है और जो वाक्य 'क्या' से शुरू होता है उसमें 'क्या' की अंग्रेजी (What) नहीं लिखी जाती है बल्कि सबसे पहले H.V. यानी Helping verb का प्रयोग होता है | 

👉 Use of W.H. Family in present zero verb sentence.

✓ Note : 

What is the W.H. Family ? (W. H. Family क्या होता है ? )

The word in a sentence which raises question in the mind when read is called W.H. family.

जिस वाक्य में जिस शब्द को पढ़ने से मन में प्रश्न का भाव उठे उसे W. H. Family कहते हैं |

👉 Important hints about w.h. family.

W.H. Family न वाक्य के पहले आता है और न वाक्य के अंत में जब भी आता है तो वाक्य के बीच में जैसे - क्या, कब, क्यों, कैसे, कहाँ, क्या-क्या, किस समय, कितना, कहाँ से इत्यादि.... इसे दूसरे शब्दों में प्रश्नसूचक शब्द भी कहा जाता है |

* (Rule - 1) W.H.F. Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Something or somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Where are you at this time ?

           तुम इस समय कहाँ हो ?

(b) Why is he not happy now ?

           वह अभी खुश क्यों नहीं है ?

* (Rule - 2) W.H.F. + Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere ?

✓ Example.

(a) Why am I not an ideal student ?

        मैं एक आदर्श विद्यार्थी क्यों नहीं हूँ ?

(b) How is principal sir not in office ?

       प्रिंसिपल सर ऑफिस में कैसे नहीं हैं ?

👉 Must read the following link by click.

https://www.chanchalsir.com/2024/01/How-to-speak-good-english-fluently%20.html

👉 Six condition of the rules.

Sub. + Is, Am, Are + Something or Somewhere.

Sub. + Is, Am, Are + Not + Something or Somewhere.

Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ?

Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ?

W.H.F. + Is,Am,Are + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ?

W.H.F. + Is, Am, Are + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ?

👉 Six condition of one sentence.

I am in office at this time.

मैं इस समय ऑफिस में हूँ |

I am not in office at this time.

मैं इस समय ऑफिस में नहीं हूँ |

Am I in office at this time ?

क्या मैं इस समय ऑफिस में हूँ ?

Am I not in office at this time ?

क्या मैं इस समय ऑफिस में नहीं हूँ ?

How am I in office at this time ?

मैं इस समय ऑफिस में कैसे हूँ ?

How am I not in office at this time ?

मैं इस समय ऑफिस में कैसे नहीं हूँ ?

👉 Use of Contraction (Short form)

(!)  Is not            isn't      इजन्ट

(!!) Are not        aren't    आन्ट

(!!!) Am not       ain't       ऐंन्ट

             

👉 Part (2) Past zero verb sentence.

0 verb sentence by Chanchal sir
chanchalsir.com

That sentence in which subject was, were + Something or Somewhere.

वह वाक्य जिसमें कर्ता कुछ था या कहीं था |

👉 Recognize of sentence. (वाक्य की पहचान)

इस प्रकार के वाक्यों के अन्त में बिना मुख्य क्रिया के (Without main verb) था, थे, थी etc. शब्द आते हैं |

✓ As. (a) He was happy yesterday.

                      वह कल खुश था |

            (b) I was so sad yesterday.

                       मैं कल बहुत दुःखी था |

(1) Affirmative sentence. (सकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Sub. + Was, were + Something or Somewhere.

✓ Example.

(a) Sachin was in foreign yesterday.

            सचिन कल विदेश में  था |

(b) They were all in Delhi yesterday.

            वे सब कल दिल्ली में थे |

(2) Negative sentence. (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Sub. + Was not, were not + Something or Somewhere.

✓ Example.

(a) He was not happy yesterday.

         वह कल खुश नहीं था |

(b) Rohit was not in Meerut yesterday.

          रोहित कल मेरठ में नहीं था |

(3) Interrogative sentence. (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Was, Were + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Was she alone at home yesterday ?

         क्या वह कल घर पे अकेली थी ?

(b) Were you at airport yesterday ? 

         क्या तुम कल एयरपोर्ट पे थे ?

(4) Interrogative + Negative sentence. (प्रश्नवाचक + नकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Was, Were + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Were you not in school yesterday ?

           क्या तुम कल स्कूल में नहीं थे ?

(b) Was I not in office Yesterday ?

            क्या मैं कल ऑफिस में नहीं था ? 

👉 Use of W.H. Family in past zero verb sentence.

* (Rule - 1) W.H.F. + Was, Were + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Where were you yesterday ?

             तुम कल कहाँ थे ?

(b) Why was she there yesterday ?

            वह कल वहाँ क्यों थी ?

* (Rule - 2) W.H.F. + Was, Were + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Why were you not in office the day before yesterday ?

      तुम परसों ऑफिस में क्यों नहीं थे ?

(b) How was I not in school yesterday ?

       मैं कल स्कूल में कैसे नहीं था ?

👉 Six condition of the rules.

Sub. + Was, Were + Something or Somewhere.

Sub. + Was not, Were not + Something or Somewhere.

Was, Were + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ? 

Was, Were + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ?

W.H.F. + Was, Were + Sub. + Something or Somewhere + ?

W.H.F. + Was, Were + Sub. + Not + Something or Somewhere + ? 

👉 Six condition of one sentence.

Madhuri was in Mumbai yesterday.

माधुरी कल मुंबई में थी |

Madhuri was not in Mumbai yesterday.

माधुरी कल मुंबई में नहीं थी |

Was Madhuri in Mumbai yesterday ?

क्या माधुरी कल मुंबई में थी ?

Was Madhuri not in Mumbai yesterday ?

क्या माधुरी कल मुंबई में नहीं थी ?

Why was Madhuri in Mumbai yesterday ?

माधुरी कल मुंबई में क्यों थी ?

Why was Madhuri not in Mumbai yesterday ? 

माधुरी कल मुंबई में क्यों नहीं थी ?

👉 Use of contraction (Short form)

(!) Was not       wasn't     वाजन्ट.

(!!) Were not   weren't     वन्ट 

👉 Note : इस Tense यानी Past zero verb sentence में  I के साथ Were का प्रयोग नहीं होता है |

             

👉 Part (3) Future zero verb sentence.

Without main verb sentence
Grammar_guru

That sentence in which subject will be Something or Somewhere.

वह वाक्य जिसमें कर्ता कुछ होगा या कहीं होगा |

👉 Recognize of sentence. (वाक्य की पहचान) 

इस प्रकार के वाक्यों के अन्त में बिना मुख्य क्रिया के (Without main verb) होगा, होंगे, होगी, हूँगा etc. शब्द आते हैं |

✓ As. (a) She will be an officer in future.

                   वह भविष्य में एक अधिकारी होगी |

           (b) We shall be in Delhi tomorrow.

                     हम कल दिल्ली में होंगे |               

(1) Affirmative sentence. (सकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Sub. + Will be, Shall be + Something or Somewhere.

✓ Example.

(a) She will be in Delhi tomorrow.

          वह कल दिल्ली में होगी |

(b) We shall be in office tomorrow.

          हम कल ऑफिस में होगे |

(2) Negative sentence. (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Sub. + Will not be, Shall not be + Something or Somewhere.

✓ Example.

(a) She will not be happy at this time.

           वह इस समय खुश नहीं होगी |

(b) We shall not be at home tomorrow.

           हम कल घर पे नहीं होंगे |

(3) Interrogative sentence. (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Will, Shall + Sub. + be + Something or Somewhere + ? 

✓ Example.

(a) Will he be an officer in future ?

         क्या वह भविष्य में एक अधिकारी होगा ?

(b) Will he be sad at this time ?

          क्या वह इस समय दुःखी होगा ?

(4) Interrogative + Negative sentence. (प्रश्नवाचक + नकारात्मक वाक्य)

* (Rule.) Will, Shall + Sub. + Not + be + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Will he not be success in future ?

         क्या वह भविष्य में सफल नहीं होगा ?

(b) Shall we not be in market tomorrow ?

         क्या हम कल बाजार में नहीं होंगे ?

👉 Use of W.H. Family in future zero verb sentence.

* (Rule - 1) W.H.F.+ will, shall + Sub. + be + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) Where will she be tomorrow ?

            वह कल कहाँ होगी ?

(b) What shall we be in future ?

            हम भविष्य में क्या होंगे ?

* (Rule - 2) W.H.F. + will, shall + Sub. + Not + be + Something or Somewhere + ?

✓ Example.

(a) How shall I not be success in future ?

            मैं भविष्य में सफल कैसे नहीं हूँगा ?

(b) Why will she not be in office now ?

            वह अभी ऑफिस में क्यों नहीं होगी ?

👉 Must read the following link by click.

https://www.chanchalsir.com/2024/02/Best-speech-on-Ayodhya-Ram-mandir-in-english%20.html

👉 Six condition of the rules.

Sub. + will be, shall be + Something or Somewhere.

Sub. + will not be, shall not be + Something or Somewhere.

Will, shall + Sub. + be + Something or Somewhere ? 

Will, shall + Sub. + Not + be + Something or Somewhere + ? 

W.H.F. + will, shall + Sub. + be + Something or Somewhere + ?

W.H.F. + will, shall + Sub. + Not + be + Something or Somewhere + ? 

👉 Six condition of one sentence.

She will be in office now.

वह अभी ऑफिस में होगी |

She will not be in office now.

वह अभी ऑफिस में नहीं होगी |

Will she be in office now ?

क्या वह अभी ऑफिस में होगी ?

Will she not be in office now ?

क्या वह अभी ऑफिस में नहीं होगी ?

Why will she be in office now ?

वह अभी ऑफिस में क्यों नहीं होगी ?

Why will she not be in office now ?

वह अभी ऑफिस में क्यों नहीं होगी ?

👉 Use of contraction (Short form)

(!) Will not be    won't be   वोन्ट बी

(!!) Shall not be  shan't be  शान्ट बी

👉 Note : इस Tense यानी Future zero verb sentence में I और We के साथ Shall be और शेष सभी के साथ Will be का प्रयोग होता है |

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