👉 Introduction-
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👉 About this post-
This post "Landscape of the soul by Chanchal sir" is especially for class 11th.
👉 Ncert solution of class 11 Hornbill Landscape of the soul by Chanchal sir.
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👉 Short answer type question-
👉 Question (1) Which parts of the landscape were painted by Wu Daozi?
वू दाऊज़ी के द्वारा à¤ू-दृश्य के कौन-से à¤ाग को रंगा गया ?
✍️ Answer. The emperor watched the painting for a long time. He admired the wonderful scene painted by Wu Daozi. He discovered forests, high mountains, waterfalls, clouds floating in the vast sky, men on hilly paths and birds in flight.
👉 Question (2) What happened to the painter as he entered the cave ?
चित्रकार के साथ क्या हुआ जब उसने गुफा में प्रवेश किया ?
✍️ Answer. When the painter Wu Daozi clapped his hands the door of the cave opened. He entered the cave but its door closed after him. The painting vanished and nothing was heard of the painter thereafter.
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👉 Question (3) Which element is often overlooked ? How is it essential ?
किस तथ्य को प्रायः अनदेखा किया जाता है ? यह किस प्रकार आवश्यक है ?
✍️ Answer. The middle void is the blank space where the two complementary elements, Yang and Yin, meet. This is usually overlooked, but a viewer must actively participate in the painting.
Without this middle void, the viewer can't take an active part in the painting and it will be just like a European painting.
👉 Question (4) What do you learn about Daoist view of the universe ?
डोइस्ट के ब्रह्माण्ड के विचारों से आप क्या सीखते हैं ?
✍️ Answer. Mountain water, these two images represent two complementary poles reflecting the Daoist view of the universe. The mountain is Yang-reaching vertically towards heaven and is stable, warm and dry in the sun, while the water is Yin.
It is horizontal and is resting on the earth. It is fluid, moist and cool. The interaction of Yin feminine aspects of universal energy and Yang, masculine aspects, is fundamental notice of Daoism.
👉 Long answer type questions-
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Grammar guru by Chanchal sir
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👉 Question (1) How does the Chinese view of art differ from the European view of art ?
चाइना की कला के विषय में विचार यूरोपियन विचारों से किस प्रकार à¤िन्न है ?
✍️ Answer. A western figurative paintings is moment to reproduce an actual view of the scene whereas a classical Chinese landscape is based on an imaginative, inner or spiritual approach. The Chinese art aims at achieving the essance of inner life and spirit while the European from of art is trying to achieve a perfect illusionistic likeness and the charm.
The Chinese view of art also requires an active participation of the viewer. This participation is both physical and mental. The stories about the paintings of Wu Daozi and an old story from Flanders amply illustrate the difference.
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👉Question (2) Explain the concept of Shanshui
शनशुई के विचार की ब्याख्या करो |
✍️ Answer. Shanshui literally means 'mountain' and water which used together represents 'landscape'. These represent two complementary poles, reflecting the Daoist view of the universe. The mountain is Yang which riches vertically towards heaven and charm.
It is stable, warm and dry in the sun. The 'water' is Yin, which is horizontal and rests on the earth. This can be compared with the yogic practice of pranayama. Nothing can happen without this element. Man is the conduit of communication between heaven and earth. He's actual "the eye of the landscape".
👉 Summary of this chapter.
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| Summary of this lesson |
✍️ It is about the eighth century when he was hired by the Tang emperor Xuanzong to adorn a wall of the palace. Wu painted beautiful scenery with mountains, waterfalls, forests as well as clouds and blue skies with in a happy environment.
This chapter divides into two parts, each telling us about art and its history through various stories. In the part taken from 'Landscape of the soul', ethics and spirituality in Chinese painting, we learn about the art of painting through two stories.
The first one is about a very popular Chinese painter, Wu Daozi. It is about the eighth century when he was hired by the Tang emperor Xuanzong to adorn a wall of the palace. The second story is about a painter who spiritual magic.
His path in his art was so strong and potent that he was terrified of bringing it to life and falling prey to a fire throwing dragon.
👉 A multiple-choice question- MCQ
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| Mcq_by_chanchal_sir |
👉 Choose the most appropriate word or phrase. That best completes the sentence from the given alternatives.
1. A wonderful old tale is told about the painter...........
(a) Wu Daozi (b) Milton (c) Nathalie (d) Shakespeare
2. The painting is gone, but the artist has reached his.......
(a) House (b) Shop (c) Goal (d) Palace
3. This concept is expressed as.....
(a) Indian (b) Shanshui (c) Chinese (d) European
4. The........ painter does not want you to borrow his eyes.
(a) Chinese (b) European (c) Asian (d) Indian
👉 Answer-
(1) a (2) c (3) b (4) a
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✍️ Grammar guru by Chanchal sir or www.chanchalsir.com
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