👉 Introduction.
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👉 About this post.
👉 Ncert solution of class 10 Nelson Mandela long walk to freedom by Chanchal sir
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| Nelson mandela long walk to freedom by chanchal sir |
👉 Short answer type question.
👉Question (1) Where did the oath taking ceremony take place ?
शपथ ग्रहण समारोह कहाँ पर हुआ ?
✍️Answer. The ceremony took place in the union buildings of pretoria.
👉Question (2) What ideals did mandela set out for the future of south africa in his speech ?
अपने भाषण में मंडेला ने दक्षिण अफ्रीका के भविष्य के लिये क्या आदर्श रखे ?
✍️Answer. Mandela set out ideals for the future of south africa as he had deep feelings for his country and countrymen. He pledged to liberate all the people from poverty, deprivation and discrimination. 👉 Question (3) How according to Mandela, had apartheid policy affected south africa ?
मंडेला के अनुसार रंगभेद रणनीति ने दक्षिण अफ्रीका पर क्या प्रभाव डाला ?
✍️Answer. According to mandela apartheid policy had affected south africa deeply. It had created deep and lasting wound in the country and its people. It will take a long time to heal this wound.
👉Question (4) What did mandela think about the oppressor and the oppressed ?
मंडेला ने ज़ालिम (उत्पीड़क ) और उत्पीड़ितों के बारे में क्या सोचे थे ?
✍️Answer. Mandela thought that the both the oppressor and the oppressed are robbed equally. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred. In the same way. If his freedom is taken away, then they both are without freedom. So both of them must be liberated. 👉 Must read the following link by click.
👉 Question (5) What according to mandela is true freedom ?
मंडेला के अनुसार 'सच्ची आजादी क्या है ?
✍️Answer.According to mandela, true freedom means freedom that is not obstructed in leading a lawful life.
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👉 Question (6) What are the twin obligations referred to by nelson mandela ?
नेल्सन मंडेला ने कौन से दो दायित्वों के बारे में बताया है ?
✍️Answer. According to mandela, every man has two obligations in his life. The first is to his family, to his parents, wife and children, secondly l, he has an obligation to his country, people and community.
👉Question (7) What was unique in the inauguration ceremony ?
उदघाटन समारोह में विचित्र क्या था ?
✍️Answer. The inauguration ceremony took place in the amphitheatre formed by the union buildings in pretoria. It was really a unique occassion as for decades, this had been the seat of white supremacy. Now it was the oath taking ceremony day for south africa's first democretic,non racial government.
👉Question (8) Describe the inauguration ceremony in simple words.
साधारण शब्दों में उदघाटन समारोह का वर्णन करें |
✍️ Answer. It was the day of 10 may, 1994. The first democratic, non-racial government was to be installed. South african men, women and children of all races were present there. Moreover, dignitaries from different countries participated in the ceremony.
👉Question (9) What did the generals and police officers do on that day ?
उस दिन जनरल और पुलिस ने क्या किया ?
✍️Answer. The generals and police officers were also their in uniform. They had ribbons and medals on their chests. They saluted mandela with great respect as mandela was the first black president of south africa. Although many years ago, they might have arrested him.
👉Must read the following link by click.
👉Question (10) What is the greatest wealth of a nation in mandela's opinion ?
मंडेला के अनुसार राष्ट्र की सबसे बड़ी संम्पति क्या है ?
✍️Answer.In mandela's opinion, the greatest wealth of a nation is not minerals and gems but its good and honest citizens.
👉 Long answer type question.
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| Grammar guru by Chanchal sir |
👉Question (1) What does mandela think about the patriot's ? Can they be repaid ?
देश भक्तों के बारे में मंडेला क्या सोचते हैं ? क्या उनकी कीमत चुका सकते हैं ?
👉Answer.Nelson mandela thinks that the freedom and democratic government have all come only due to the great sacrifices of lots of patriots. They were those people who did not care about their lives and died for their citizens and country. They can not be repaid. Also he thinks himself the some of all those who had sacrificed their lives, now he regrets that he could not thank them. According to mandela, the policy of apartheid greatly wounded the people which was hard to recover and would take much time. These great patriots were oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Luthuli dadoo, Fischer etc. 👉 Question (2) What ideas does mandela have about courage, love and hate ?
मंडेला के विचार हिम्मत, प्रेम और नफरत के विषय में क्या है ?
✍️Answer. According to mandela, he learnt the meaning of courage from his companions. Who struggled very hard for the freedom of the country. They did not care for their lives and sacrificed everything for their people and country. They did not break before the brutality of the oppressors and showed their full strength. So, mandela learned courage from them. To him, courage means not the absense of fear but the victory over it.The brave man is one who conquers fear. No, man is born hating another man due to colour or religion. Love comes more naturally to the man heart that hate. According to mandela, both the oppressor and the oppressed are the prisoners of hatred. No one can become happy after taking away others freedom.
👉 Question (3) Nelson mandela was the hero of south africa freedom movement. Comment.
नेल्सन मंडेला दक्षिण अफ्रीका की आजादी के हीरो थे | चर्चा करें |
✍️Answer. Nelson mandela was a real hero of south africa's freedom movement. His conscience encouraged him to demand a respectful and unique life for all. He was always determined to fulfill his twin obligations.He performed his obligations for his family as well as his community. Although he was prevented from doing so, yet he did not stop and got discouraged.He became homeless, in spite of all these difficulties, he did not change his decision, he did not care the apartheid policy and raised his voice against racial system, he announced that this system had created a lasting wound in the country. He fought against it and at last got success. He became the first black president of south africa.
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Nelson mandela long walk to freedom class 10
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👉 Question (4) What were the difficulties faced by nelson mandela in achieving freedom for his people ?
अपने लोगों की आजादी के लिये नेल्सन मंडेला को किन परेशानियों का सामना करना पड़ा ?
✍️ Answer.In his attempt to get freedom for his countrymen from the rule of apartheid, nelson mandela had to undergo many hardships and suffered a lot. He had to sacrifice the comfort of his home and loving family. He was declared an outlaw for demanding equality for all his fellow black africans. He was punished, isolated and put into jail. He along with his companions was oppressed and tortured beyond tolerance. He suffered hunger, oppression, and injustice but kept the flame of independence burning in his heart.He showed courage, president struggle and unparallel sacrifice bore fruit and finally south africa get freedom from the rule of apartheid on 10 may,1994.
👉Question (5) What does nelson mandela refer to as an extraordinary human disaster ?
नेल्सन मंडेला द्वारा "विशेष मानव विनाश का क्या तात्पर्य है" ?
✍️Answer.Nelson mandela refers to the apartheid policy the white race against the black people as "an extraordinary human disaster". As white people snatched freedom from the coloured people of south africa to whom country belonged. The black people were subjected to oppression for long.They were not even allowed to discharge their obligations to their own families, community and their country.White people had no compassion for them and oppressed their own people and put them in prison. If they had some freedom it was curtailed. The black people lived the life of a slave.
👉Must read the following link by click.
👉 Multiple choice questions (MCQ.)
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| MCQ for class 10th |
1. When was the inauguration day ?
(a) 10 may (b) 10 march (c) 20 may (d) 20 march
2. How many deputy presidents were elected ?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) One (d) None
3. It was a celebration of South Africa's first.........Government.
(a) Autocratic racial (b) Democratic, non-racial (c) Democratic racial (d) Monarch non-racial
4. What change brought international leaders to South Africa ?
(a) End of apartheid (b) Humanity (c) Peace (d) Trade negotiations
5. What was it that the nation needed to be liberated from ?
(a) Poverty (b) Gender discrimination (c) Deprivation (d) All of the above
6. The spectacular array of South Africa jets a display of
(a) Military's precision (b) Military's loyalty to democracy (c) Both a and b (d) None of the above
7. Whom did Mandela want to thank but could not ?
(a) His family (b) White rulers (c) African patriots (d) Military who no longer exists
8. According to Mandela what is the greatest wealth of a nation ?
(a) Minerals (b) Gems (c) Diamonds (d) People
9. What did Mandela learn about courage ?
(a) It is absense of fear (b) It is the triumph over fear (c) Both a and b (c) None of above
10. Why were two national anthems sung ?
(a) To emply unity (b) To mark the end of racial discrimination (c) To mark the end of gender (d) Both a and b
11. What comes more naturally to heart according to Mandela ?
(a) Hatred (b) Unity (c) Love (d) Racial discrimination
12. Which party did Mandela join ?
(a) Indian national congress (b) African national congress (c) National African party (d) He did not join any party
13. Who according to Mandela is not free ?
(a) Oppressor (b) Oppressed (c) Both a and b (d) None of the above
14. A man who takes away another man's freedom is......
(a) White (b) A prisoner of hatred (c) Criminal (d) Rude
15. What began Mandela's hunger for freedom ?
(a) The fact that it had already been taken away from him (b) His obligation towards people (c) His obligation towards family (d) He was born to fight
👉 Answer.
(1) a (2) a (3) b (4) a (5) d (6) c (7) c (8) d (9) b (10) d (11) c (12) b (13) c (14) a (15) a
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Grammar guru by Chanchal sir or www.chanchalsir.com
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